Factory build sheet
2021 Subaru Ascent Premium 8+ES
Build 4S4WMABD-M · 2.4L 4cyl · All-wheel drive · Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)
VIN positions 1 through 8 read 4S4WMABD and position 10 reads M. Those nine characters define this build. Position 9 and positions 11 through 17 differ on every car.
Every Ascent whose VIN starts 4S4WMABD and carries M in position 10 left the plant with the same engine, transmission, drivetrain and equipment listed below. We know of 385 of them.
- Decoded Jul 7, 2026
- 385 known VINs
- 4 listed for sale now
Factory specification
As filed by Subaru with NHTSA for this build. Fields the filing does not record are left out entirely — a missing row means no recorded value, not a missing feature.
Engine
- Displacement
- 2.4 L
- Cylinders
- 4
- Engine model
- 260 hp 24l h4
- Turbocharged
- Yes
- Horsepower
- 260 hp
- Fuel type
- Gasoline
Drivetrain
- Drive type
- All-wheel drive
Body & chassis
- Body class
- Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)/Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
- NHTSA body type
- MULTIPURPOSE PASSENGER VEHICLE (MPV)
- Seat rows
- 3
- Manufacturer
- SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC
Weight rating
- GVWR class
- Class 1D
- GVWR
- 5,001–6,000 lb
Gross vehicle weight rating is the loaded ceiling set by the manufacturer, not the car's own weight.
Driver assistance, as built
- Forward collision warning Standard
- Crash imminent braking Standard
- Lane departure warning Standard
- Lane keeping assistance Standard
- Adaptive cruise control Standard
Systems the filing does not record are not listed above. Check the window sticker of the exact car before you rely on any single feature.
The same build, other model years
Subaru used the VIN pattern 4S4WMABD for 7 model years. Nothing but the year changes between these pages, so the price gap between them is depreciation on an identical car.
- 2019 Premium 8+ES 2.4L 4cyl Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) · 761 vehicles code K $15,995
- 2020 Premium 8+ES 2.4L 4cyl Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) · 275 vehicles code L $22,783
-
2021 You are here code M
- 2022 Premium 8 2.4L 4cyl Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) · 331 vehicles code N $24,995
- 2023 Premium 8 ES 2.4L 4cyl Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) · 478 vehicles code P $25,398
- 2024 Premium 8 2.4L 4cyl · 444 vehicles code R $25,109
- 2026 Premium 2.4L 4cyl Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) · 8,171 vehicles code T $42,860
How this VIN pattern is read
A 17-character VIN carries two kinds of information: what was built, and which one it is. This page is the first kind — the nine highlighted positions.
| Positions | Characters | What they encode |
|---|---|---|
| 1–3 | 4S4 | SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC · World manufacturer identifier |
| 4–8 | WMABD | Model, body style, engine and restraint system |
| 9 | × | Check digit — computed per vehicle, not part of the build |
| 10 | M | Model year — 2021 |
| 11 | × | Assembly plant |
| 12–17 | ×××××× | Production sequence number, unique to each vehicle |
NHTSA safety ratings
Crash-test results are published per model year and body style, so they cover the 2021 Subaru Ascent as a whole rather than this build alone.
Overall
★★★★★ 5 / 5
Frontal crash
★★★★★ 5 / 5
Side crash
★★★★★ 5 / 5
Rollover
★★★★ ★ 4 / 5
2 recall campaigns are recorded for the 2021 Ascent. Recalls are issued per VIN range — check the VIN of the car you are looking at, not the model.
385 vehicles carry this build
Every VIN we have decoded to 4S4WMABD-M shares the specification above.
- 385 Known VINs
- 4 Listed for sale now
Cars are filed by a fixed rule based on the VIN, so a car never moves between groups.
Neighboring configurations
Other factory configurations of the Ascent, each with its own build sheet. The set is fixed by the VIN patterns themselves, so it does not shuffle as prices or inventory move.
- 2021 Premium 8+ES+KA 2.4L 4-cyl · Sport utility vehicle suv mult · AWD 2,115 vehicles · $21,977 median
- 2021 Premium 8+ES+KA+M/R+Navi 2.4L 4-cyl · Sport utility vehicle suv mult · AWD 681 vehicles
- 2021 Premium 7+ES+KA 2.4L 4-cyl · Sport utility vehicle suv mult · AWD 4,983 vehicles · $21,245 median
- 2021 Limited 8+ES+KA 2.4L 4-cyl · Sport utility vehicle suv mult · AWD 963 vehicles · $24,310 median
- 2021 Touring+ES+KA+M/R+Navi+H/K 2.4L 4-cyl · Sport utility vehicle suv mult · AWD 10,485 vehicles · $23,998 median
Keep going
Where this data comes from
Specification fields are decoded from the manufacturer's filings in the NHTSA vPIC database, keyed on VIN positions 1–8 and 10. We publish the filed values as they stand and leave out anything the filing does not record.
Vehicle counts come from the 385 VINs of this build we have seen in dealer inventory. They are a sample of the road population, not a production figure.